Fujita
Tornado Damage Scale
Category F0:
Light Damage (less than 73 mph); Some damage to
chimneys; branches broken off trees; shallow-rooted trees pushed over; sign
boards damaged.
Category F1:
Moderate Damage (73 to 112 mph); Peels surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed
off foundations or overturned; moving autos blown off road.
Category F2:
Considerable Damage (113 to157 mph); Roofs torn off frame houses; mobile homes
demolished; boxcars overturned; large trees snapped or uprooted; light-object
missiles generated; cars lifted off ground.
Category F3:
Severe Damage (158 to 206 mph); Roofs and some walls torn off well-constructed
houses; trains overturned; most trees uprooted; heavy cars lifted off ground and
thrown.
Category F4:
Devastating Damage (207 to 260 mph); Well-constructed houses leveled; structures
with weak foundations blown off some distance; cars thrown and large missiles
generated.
Category F5:
Incredible Damage (261 to 318 mph); Strong-frame houses lifted off foundations
and swept away; automobile sized missiles fly through the air in excess of 100
meters (109 yards); trees debarked; incredible phenomena will occur.